The ITAM Roundup: 2/12/24

Sam Altman seeking trillions for AI chip fabrication from UAE, others

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman is reportedly seeking a massive investment of $5 to $7 trillion for AI chip manufacturing, aiming to address the scarcity of GPUs crucial for large language models like ChatGPT and Google Gemini. Altman's proposal involves a partnership between OpenAI, investors, chip makers, and power providers to build chip foundries, with OpenAI committing to significant purchases from these factories. This ambitious plan, which surpasses the entire semiconductor industry's current sales, has garnered interest from global investors, including the United Arab Emirates, but raises geopolitical concerns regarding foreign influence in critical tech industries.

Report: Sam Altman seeking trillions for AI chip fabrication from UAE, others

WSJ: Audacious $5-$7 trillion investment would aim to expand global AI chip supply.

Ars TechnicaBenj Edwards

Microsoft in talks over cloud licensing complaint in the EU

Microsoft is engaged in discussions with the Cloud Infrastructure Services Providers in Europe (CISPE) to address a complaint about its cloud software licensing practices in the European Union. The trade body, consisting of 26 small cloud providers and Amazon Web Services, filed a complaint with the EU's antitrust authority, expressing concerns that Microsoft's licensing terms favor its Azure service and could limit competition in cloud services.

Microsoft in talks over cloud licensing complaint in the EU

In an effort to avoid another anti-trust probe, Microsoft is in talks with a trade body in the European Union, which has lodged a complaint against the way it licenses its software for use by rival cloud providers.

CIOAnirban Ghoshal

Salesforce’s Einstein 1 platform to get new prompt-engineering features

Salesforce is enhancing its Einstein 1 platform with two new prompt engineering features to accelerate the development of generative AI applications in the enterprise. These features, a testing center and prompt engineering suggestions, aim to streamline the manual process of tweaking prompts and refining prompt engineering activities for developers.

Salesforce’s Einstein 1 platform to get new prompt-engineering features

The two new features, still in the research phase, are expected to help developers do prompt engineering faster, thereby speeding up the development of generative AI applications.

CIOAnirban Ghoshal

Teams & Entra ID New Features, Plus Copilot Adoption in the Real World: The Practical 365 Podcast S4 E13

Practical365 has another podcast out to discuss Teams and Entra ID new features, and also a perspective on 'real world' MS Copilot adoption from a Microsoft MVP Adam Honeycutt.

Teams & Entra ID New Features, Plus Copilot Adoption in the Real World: The Practical 365 Podcast S4 E13

On the show this week, Steve and Paul talk through a plethora of new updates arriving in Microsoft Teams, Entra ID’s leap towards zero trust, plus MVP Andy Huneycutt joins the Podcast to discuss Copilot for Microsoft 365 adoption.

Practical 365Steve Goodman

Microsoft makes Azure OpenAI service available in government cloud platform

Microsoft has made its Azure OpenAI Service available on Azure Government, allowing federal agencies to utilize AI tools in a regulated environment while pursuing FedRAMP authorization for higher-impact data. Candice Ling, Microsoft's senior vice president for federal government business, highlighted the service's data safety measures and potential for productivity and innovation. The move comes as federal agencies increasingly adopt AI technologies, with Microsoft aiming to provide GPT-4 capabilities in a more regulated setting and emphasizing data security measures to protect sensitive information.

Microsoft makes Azure OpenAI service available in government cloud platform

The service is live on Azure Government Tuesday while the agency pursues FedRAMP authorization for high-impact data.

FedScoop<a href=“https://fedscoop.com/author/madison-alder/” class=”″ title=“Madison Alder” rel=“author”>Madison Alder</a>

IT budget shock: Global IT services firms continue to struggle

The global IT services industry faces significant challenges due to economic uncertainties and slower growth, with major players like Cognizant, Tata Consultancy Services, and Infosys reporting below-expectation results. Layoffs are increasing amid economic pressures, prompting cautious hiring strategies focusing on upskilling and talent transformation. While there's a shift towards AI and other technologies, revenue from generative AI might not see immediate substantial growth, with forecasts indicating uncertainty in FY2025 but potential opportunities for consulting-led IT services providers.

IT budget shock: Global IT services firms continue to struggle

The growth trajectory for the sector hinges on several pivotal factors that need more clarity, including the recovery of discretionary spending and the influx of revenue from new large-scale contracts.

CIOPrasanth Aby Thomas

Red Hat Extends Enterprise Java to the Cloud with JBoss EAP 8

Red Hat unveils JBoss EAP 8, the first to support Jakarta EE 10, enabling easier enterprise Java application management across various environments. With Jakarta EE 10, legacy Java apps can be modernized without extensive framework changes, and improved provisioning tools streamline deployment management. The release also includes lightweight OpenShift container images and updates to the JBoss EAP Operator for enhanced container management.

Red Hat Extends Enterprise Java to the Cloud with JBoss EAP 8

Enterprise Java is getting easier to manage and deploy thanks in part to the latest open source Jakarta EE platform specification now supported by Red Hat.

ITPro Today: IT News, How-Tos, Trends, Case Studies, Career Tips, MoreSean Michael Kerner

Exclusive: Cisco to cut thousands of jobs as it seeks to focus on high growth areas

Cisco plans a major restructuring, including layoffs, to focus on high-growth areas, sources say. The San Jose-based company, with nearly 85,000 employees, is yet to finalize the number of job cuts. This follows a previous restructuring in November 2022, amidst broader tech industry layoffs.

https://www.reuters.com/business/cisco-cut-thousands-jobs-it-seeks-focus-high-growth-areas-sources-2024-02-09/

The do-it-yourself approach to MDM

Open-source tools offer a viable option for mobile device management (MDM), especially with the rise of subscription-only models from commercial providers like VMware. While open-source MDM solutions can cut costs and prevent vendor lock-in, they require careful consideration of factors like platform integration and ongoing support needs. Organizations must weigh the benefits against the added workload and potential challenges, with midsize operations and colleges showing particular interest in the DIY approach to MDM.

The do-it-yourself approach to MDM

For mobile management, open-source tools can serve as a real option to commercial and managed service provider alternatives.

ComputerworldRyan Faas

Top 9 AssetSonar Alternatives & Competitors

The article discusses the limitations of AssetSonar, a cloud-based IT asset management tool, and presents nine alternatives for better IT asset management. Each alternative offers unique features such as centralized visibility of software licenses, automated device registration and user enrollment, and comprehensive asset tracking. Pros and cons, along with customer ratings, are provided for each alternative to guide organizations in selecting the most suitable IT asset management solution.

Top 9 AssetSonar Alternatives & Competitors [Updated 2024]

Discover the top 9 AssetSonar alternatives in 2024 that align with your team’s unique needs and elevate your IT asset management strateg

Zluri

How to assess your Java licensing, a short guide.

Staying compliant with Oracle Java licensing is crucial in the realm of software asset management, especially given recent changes in Oracle's terms. Utilizing tools like Licenseware's Oracle Java Discovery Manager (OJDM) and the open-source OJDM Collector can help identify Java installations, assess their license requirements, and categorize usage for efficient management. Exploring alternative JDKs like AdoptOpenJDK and Amazon Corretto offers organizations options to mitigate licensing complexities and costs, ensuring compliance and optimized software investments.

How to assess your Java licensing, a short guide.

The License Management App Ecosystem - Empowering ITAM professionals with the toolbox they need to deliver services beyond expectations.

LicensewareLicenseware

Microsoft Azure HDInsight Bugs Expose Big Data to Breaches

Three high-risk vulnerabilities in Microsoft Azure's HDInsight service expose big data to breaches, including denial-of-service and privilege escalation bugs, compromising sensitive data. These bugs affect Apache Ambari and Apache Oozie, allowing attackers to gain unauthorized access and execute malicious actions, emphasizing the importance of diligent patching and migration to the latest platform version for users. These vulnerabilities were addressed by Microsoft, but organizations utilizing HDInsight must take proactive measures to safeguard their data.

Microsoft Azure HDInsight Bugs Expose Big Data to Breaches

Security holes in a big data tool can open the door to big data compromises.

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Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales and Scotlan. Number 8860726.Black Hat NewsOmdia CybersecurityNewsletter Sign-UpNewsletter Sign-UpCybersecurity TopicsRelated TopicsApplication SecurityCybersecurity CareersCloud SecurityCyber RiskCyberattacks & Data BreachesCybersecurity AnalyticsCybersecurity OperationsData PrivacyEndpoint SecurityICS/OT SecurityIdentity & Access Mgmt SecurityInsider ThreatsIoTMobile SecurityPerimeterPhysical SecurityRemote WorkforceThreat IntelligenceVulnerabilities & ThreatsWorld Related TopicsDR GlobalMiddle East & AfricaSee AllThe EdgeDR TechnologyEventsRelated TopicsUpcoming EventsWebinarsSEE ALLResourcesRelated TopicsLibraryNewslettersReportsVideosWebinarsWhitepapers Partner Perspectives:> MicrosoftSEE ALLSponsored ByСloud SecurityApplication SecurityMicrosoft Azure HDInsight Bugs Expose Big Data to BreachesSecurity holes in a big data tool could lead to big data compromise.Nate Nelson, Contributing WriterFebruary 6, 20243 Min ReadSource: Tofino via Alamy Stock PhotoThree high-risk vulnerabilities have been uncovered in Microsoft Azure's big-data analytics service HDInsight.Four and a half months after disclosing eight cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the cloud data tool, Orca Security has published new findings involving one denial-of-service (DoS) and two privilege escalation bugs afflicting the same service.This new trio opens the door to performance issues and unauthorized administrative access, and all that comes with it: attackers reading, writing, deleting, and performing any other management operations over an organization's sensitive data.Three New Bugs in Azure HDInsightOne of the new escalation bugs affects Apache Ambari, an open source tool that simplifies Apache Hadoop cluster deployment, management, and monitoring.CVE-2023-38156, assigned a "high" 7.2 out of 10 score on the CVSS scale, concerns the URL endpoint associated with Java Database Connectivity (JDBC), a Java application programming interface (API) responsible for defining how a client may access a database. By manipulating the JDBC endpoint, the researchers discovered they could successfully drop a reverse shell and escalate from regular user privileges to root access in a Hadoop cluster.The other two vulnerabilities relate to Apache Oozie, a workflow scheduler for Hadoop.The more serious of the two, CVE-2023-36419 is caused by a lack of proper user input validation, opening the door to XML External Entity (XXE) injection attacks. An attacker exploiting XXE in the workflow scheduler could escalate privileges and read arbitrary files on the server, including sensitive system files. CVE-2023-36419 was assigned a "high" 8.8 CVSS score by Microsoft, but a "critical" 9.8 by the National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST) National Vulnerability Database (NVD).The other moderate-severity bug also derives from a lack of proper input validation, when a user requests logs for a specific job by specifying a very large range of actions, causing an intensive loop that the system can't handle. Doing so can slow down or outright freeze the Oozie dashboard, cause delays, failures, or other errors in scheduling and managing Oozie jobs, and cause performance degradation to other services on the same host.Why Azure HDInsight Vulnerabilities MatterData processing tools in an organizational setting can house massive troves of valuable information."HDInsight is used to perform analysis on 'Big Data,' meaning large amounts of structured, unstructured, and fast-moving data," explains Bar Kaduri, research team leader at Orca Security. "Typically, it’' the larger organizations who are using big data analytics to identify new business opportunities and facilitate strategic decisions."Indeed, some of the world's largest corporations — including Unilever, MetLife, Ernst & Young, and more, according to business data aggregators — make use of Azure HDInsight."We can safely assume that this big data is likely to contain valuable and confidential customer and market information which organizations would want to do their utmost to protect," Kaduri says, emphasizing the need for organizations to patch diligently as new security gaps rise to the surface.All three of the new bugs were fixed as of Oct. 26. HDInsight users are recommended to implement Microsoft's latest patch if they haven't already, with one caveat: The service does not support in-place upgrades.To properly protect their applications, HDInsight users must create a cluster with the latest platform version and updates, then migrate the old to the new.About the Author(s)Nate Nelson, Contributing WriterNate Nelson is a freelance writer based in New York City. Formerly a reporter at Threatpost, he contributes to a number of cybersecurity blogs and podcasts. He writes "Malicious Life" -- an award-winning Top 20 tech podcast on Apple and Spotify -- and hosts every other episode, featuring interviews with leading voices in security. He also co-hosts "The Industrial Security Podcast," the most popular show in its field.See more from Nate Nelson, Contributing WriterKeep up with the latest cybersecurity threats, newly discovered vulnerabilities, data breach information, and emerging trends. 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Formerly a reporter at Threatpost, he contributes to a number of cybersecurity blogs and podcasts. He writes \"Malicious Life\" -- an award-winning Top 20 tech podcast on Apple and Spotify -- and hosts every other episode, featuring interviews with leading voices in security. He also co-hosts \"The Industrial Security Podcast,\" the most popular show in its field."}]}]}],"readTime":3,"newsletterSignUpPromo":{"title":"Keep up with the latest cybersecurity threats, newly discovered vulnerabilities, data breach information, and emerging trends. 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By manipulating the JDBC endpoint, the researchers discovered they could successfully drop a reverse shell and escalate from regular user privileges to root access in a Hadoop cluster."}]},{"type":"ad","pos":"native_1v"},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"The other two vulnerabilities relate to Apache Oozie, a workflow scheduler for Hadoop."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"The more serious of the two, "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36419","target":"_blank","rel":null,"class":null}}],"text":"CVE-2023-36419"},{"type":"text","text":" is caused by a lack of proper user input validation, opening the door to "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://www.darkreading.com/application-security/patch-now-opennms-bug-steals-data-triggers-denial-of-service","target":"_blank","rel":null,"class":null}}],"text":"XML External Entity (XXE) injection attacks"},{"type":"text","text":". An attacker exploiting XXE in the workflow scheduler could escalate privileges and read arbitrary files on the server, including sensitive system files. CVE-2023-36419 was assigned a \"high\" 8.8 CVSS score by Microsoft, but a \"critical\" 9.8 by the National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST) National Vulnerability Database (NVD)."}]},{"type":"ad","pos":"video_v"},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"The other moderate-severity bug also derives from a lack of proper input validation, when a user requests logs for a specific job by specifying a very large range of actions, causing an intensive loop that the system can't handle. Doing so can slow down or outright freeze the Oozie dashboard, cause delays, failures, or other errors in scheduling and managing Oozie jobs, and cause performance degradation to other services on the same host."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"textAlign":"left","level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Why Azure HDInsight Vulnerabilities Matter"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Data processing tools in an organizational setting can house massive troves of valuable information."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"\"HDInsight is used to perform analysis on 'Big Data,' meaning large amounts of structured, unstructured, and fast-moving data,\" explains Bar Kaduri, research team leader at Orca Security. \"Typically, it’' the larger organizations who are using big data analytics to identify new business opportunities and facilitate strategic decisions.\""}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Indeed, some of the world's largest corporations — including Unilever, MetLife, Ernst \u0026 Young, and more, according to "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://discovery.hgdata.com/product/azure-hdinsight","target":"_blank","rel":null,"class":null}}],"text":"business data aggregators"},{"type":"text","text":" — make use of Azure HDInsight."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"\"We can safely assume that this big data is likely to contain valuable and confidential customer and market information which organizations would want to do their utmost to protect,\" Kaduri says, emphasizing the need for organizations to patch diligently as new security gaps rise to the surface."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"All three of the new bugs were fixed as of Oct. 26. HDInsight users are recommended to implement "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/hdinsight/hdinsight-release-notes","target":"_blank","rel":null,"class":null}}],"text":"Microsoft's latest patch"},{"type":"text","text":" if they haven't already, with one caveat: The service does not support in-place upgrades."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"To properly protect their applications, HDInsight users must create a cluster with the latest platform version and updates, then migrate the old to the 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